Lesotho: Caught between tradition and protection - Why Lesotho's initiation schools bill still hasn't passed

The article examines why Lesotho’s Initiation Schools Bill has not yet been passed, despite increasing reports of violence, abuse, abductions and deaths linked to some traditional male initiation schools known as lebollo. While initiation remains a deeply respected rite of passage within Basotho culture, the story shows how the absence of regulation has exposed boys and men to serious harm across multiple districts.

Using court cases, police records and testimonies from victims, parents, chiefs, educators and health professionals, the article documents how unregulated initiation practices have contributed to physical abuse, sexual violence, school dropouts and public health risks. It explains that the bill stalled following the dissolution of Parliament in 2022 and is now undergoing renewed public consultations led by the Ministry of Tourism, Sports, Arts and Culture before being returned to Parliament.

The story presents differing views among traditional leaders and initiation school operators, with some calling for new legislation to curb criminal activity and protect children, while others argue that existing customary law should be strengthened instead. By linking unsafe initiation practices to education disruption, health risks and long-term development challenges, the article highlights the urgent need to balance cultural preservation with legal protection and child safety.

LINK TO PUBLISHED STORY: https://www.lena.gov.ls/broken-rite-initiation/

This article, first published by Lesotho News Agency, is part of the Media Parity Capacity Building and republished as part of the programme series.