Barometer 2024: Sexual Diversity

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• Resistance against LGBTQI+ rights has intensified in many countries, with recent anti-LGBTQI+ backlash observed in Botswana, Malawi, Eswatini, and the DRC.
• Religious and cultural fundamentalism continues to fuel violence and discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals across the region.
• According to Equaldex’s equality index, LGBTQI+ acceptance varies significantly, from a high of 71% in South Africa to just 6% in Zambia.
• Although Botswana decriminalised same-sex relationships in 2019, joining Angola, Mozambique, Seychelles, and South Africa, religious leaders have recently challenged this ruling, allowing lawmakers to delay further debate.
• Similarly, conservative groups and decision-makers have appealed comparable court orders in Eswatini and Namibia.
• In a landmark vote in April 2024, the UN Human Rights Council adopted a resolution urging member states to enhance efforts to combat discrimination, violence, and harmful practices against intersex people.

Download the Barometer Sexual Diversity chapter. Download the full Barometer.